- The electron is actually the cosmic positron; no material electron exists. Larson's m-electron and the c-positron are both 1D rotating units of space. The primary difference being that a cosmic particle has its displacement in the space region and is nonlocal, therefore not being directly observable nor measureable. A material electron would be a measurable particle, just like the others. (Larson has 2 electrons and 2 positrons, material and cosmic. RS2 considers the electron is just the name for the c-positron, and no special electron structure exists.)
- The electron has two states, unchargted (rotational space only) and charged (trapped photon motion, creating a rotational vibration in time).
- The uncharged electron is considered the positive "charge," or "hole," in conventional electronic theory. (Considered a "hole" because it is cosmic and not directly observable). There is no positive charge on the uncharged electrion (obviously), and uncharged electrons do not repel each other inside a conductor. They are the carrier of electric current, and have units of "s" (space).
- The charged electron is the negative charge, a 1D rotational vibration in time, the inverse aspect of the spatial rotation. This gives the charged electron units of energy, t/s, and the charge, being temporally displaced, makes the electron appear as a point particle--static electricity. Charged electrons repel each other, because of the charge present.
- Both charged and uncharged electrons are present in a conductor.
- Uncharged electrons do not repel, and are distributed evenly across the cross-section of a conductor. They stay trapped within the conductor, the "time" of the atomic displacements where they can move freely between atoms, since electron space to atomic time, s/t, constitutes motion.
- Uncharged electrons exist INSIDE the atom, not in the space between. Electron space to vacuum space, s/s, is not motion, so electrons stay trapped in a conductor.
- Electrons in motion through a conductor are s per clock time, t, giving units of current, s/t (speed).
- Charge electrons repel, and are distributed over the surface area of a conductor (static electric behavior, also known as "skin effect"). Because the charge is a vibration, it is only effect 1/2 of the time, so charge electrons can be lost to the environment, which is why a conductor usually contans some kind of dielectric, insulating material surrounding them to prevent these environmental losses.
- Material, uncharged positrons, being a rotating unit of time, are trapped within the rotating time structure of atoms, adding to their electric displacement.
- Material, charged positrons have their charge in space, and are the observed, "positive charges."
- Voltage is the ratio between the number of charged electrons to uncharged electrons present in a conductor (Rainer Huck discovery). The units for voltage are therefore t/s / s = t/s2, which are equivalent to mechanical units of force. Because voltage is a reciprocally-related ratio, many electronic devices will have a preference for either voltage or current, not both. In general, capacitors prefer voltage, inductors prefer current.
The primary difference with conventional theory is the recognition of the uncharged electron as the "hole" and that electrons move through the atom, not around it.